Traumatic spinal injuries

The spinal cord and the spine are a very sensitive part of the body: their central position, many components and complex structure expose them to the risks of both natural degeneration and trauma.

These injuries result from a fracture or dislocation of the vertebrae, of the bony part of a vertebra or of an intervertebral disc. The spinal cord can also be compressed by bleeding, i.e. a haematoma, which develops spontaneously or after trauma, whether localised trauma or multiple trauma. Like brain trauma, trauma affecting the spinal cord can present as spinal cord concussion, spinal cord contusion or spinal cord compression. The examination must be carried out by a specialist doctor with experience of such diseases and conditions, so that other diseases and conditions can be ruled out. Rehabilitation is complex and often initially takes place in centres specialising in spinal and cerebrospinal rehabilitation, where specialist physiatrists and their team can provide top-quality care. Once the condition has stabilised, the patient continues rehabilitation as an outpatient or at home, practically for life.