{"id":18109,"date":"2020-04-04T16:08:39","date_gmt":"2020-04-04T16:08:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.faktorzdravlje.com\/?p=18109"},"modified":"2020-05-06T20:18:28","modified_gmt":"2020-05-06T20:18:28","slug":"pcr-polymerase-chain-reaction-dijagnostika-u-medicini","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.faktorzdravlje.com\/en\/pcr-polymerase-chain-reaction-dijagnostika-u-medicini\/","title":{"rendered":"PCR (polymerase chain reaction) diagnostics in medicine"},"content":{"rendered":"

The polymerase chain reaction is used in medicine (and primarily in biology) to amplify a very small amount of genetic material \u2013 human, bacterial or viral \u2013 for further diagnosis. From practically a single sample of genetic material, we can make several million copies. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

PCR (polymerase chain reaction) diagnostics in medicine includes:
\u2022 diagnosis of infections (e.g. tuberculosis, COVID-19, chlamydia, mycoplasma, ureaplasma and many others)
\u2022 forensic diagnostics
\u2022 genetic analysis<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The sample can be taken from any part of the body \u2013 wherever the genetic material being sought is found. A primer (a short starter sequence) is added to the DNA sample under specific temperature conditions, with great care to avoid contamination, because the method is extremely sensitive. A fluorescent marker is added to the amplified material so that it can be detected more easily. In medicine \u2013 including physiatry and rheumatology \u2013 the method generally allows genetic material to be identified, so that appropriate treatment can be started.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Polimerazna lan\u010dana reakcija ili lan\u010dana reakcija polimeraze koristi se u medicini (primarno biologiji) kako bi vrlo malu koli\u010dinu genetskog materijala \u010dovjeka, ali i bakterije ili virusa umno\u017eili za daljnju dijagnostiku. Gotovo iz samo jednog uzorka genetskog materijala mo\u017eemo na\u010diniti nekoliko milijuna uzoraka. PCR (polymerase chain reaction) dijagnostika u medicini uklju\u010duje:\u2022 dijagnostiku infekcije (npr. tuberkuloze, COVID-19, klamidije, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18101,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[110],"tags":[115],"class_list":["post-18109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti","tag-koronavirus","clearfix"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.faktorzdravlje.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.faktorzdravlje.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.faktorzdravlje.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.faktorzdravlje.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.faktorzdravlje.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18109"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.faktorzdravlje.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18109\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.faktorzdravlje.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.faktorzdravlje.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.faktorzdravlje.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.faktorzdravlje.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}